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                  <text>This collection hold primary documents (listings, programs, applications, etc) related to LGBTQ life online pre-2010. When possible, files have been listed with their original date of publication and source. When mirrored from established sites, their original source is attributed and linked. If you have files you would like to submit for inclusion, please feel free to contact Avery Dame-Griff at &lt;a href="mailto:admin@queerdigital.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;admin@queerdigital.com&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>This archive contains copies of documents and files publicly hosted on tgender.net, which offered hosting to a variety of transgender groups and non-profits:&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Transgender at Work, a non-profit focused on addressing workplace issues for transgender individuals&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Gender Advocacy Internet News (GAIN) [1998-1999]&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Transgender News&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;It's Time, America! and its state-level member groups:&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;It's Time, Connecticut!&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;It's Time, Florida!&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;It's Time, Georgia!&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;It's Time, Illinois!&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;It's Time, Massachussets&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;It's Time, Ohio!&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;It's Time, Oregon!&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;It's Time, The Carolinas!&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#13;
It also holds an archive of the ITA-announce and ITA-chat mailing lists. All email addresses have been redacted from these files, but messages have not been anonymized. If you would like messages you wrote to be removed from this archive, please contact the curator at &lt;a href="mailto:admin@queerdigital.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;admin@queerdigital.com&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While it's possible to navigate most of the archive via the different index.html files, some internal links are no longer available or placed at a different location. As such, it may be best to explore the content using an existing file browser.</text>
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                <text>1997-2002</text>
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                <text>Donated by &lt;a href="https://maryannhorton.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Mary Ann Horton&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>.zip archive. Contained files are either in Hyper Text Markup Language (.html) or plain text unicode (.txt).</text>
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                <text>Webserver archive</text>
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        <name>transsexual people</name>
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                  <text>Queer Digital Community Catalog</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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      <description>E-mail Mailing Lists</description>
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          <name>Year Founded (approximate)</name>
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              <text>1988</text>
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          <description>The forum's intended audience</description>
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              <text>transgendered people, crossdressers, transvestites, transsexual people</text>
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              <text>&lt;strong&gt;Mailing List Description (circa 1993, taken from CDForum digest):&lt;/strong&gt; "cd forum is a "safe space" digested electronic mailing list for the support of cross-dressing, transsexuality, and other gender issues. Friendly and frank discussions. No membership fees. Your address will be kept in strict confidence. Articles you submit for publication in the forum are stripped of header and signature id unless you instruct me otherwise. To subscribe, please send me a short paragraph describing your interest in cd forum, and where you heard of it. You will be requested to submit an introductory article within one month of your subscription.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Attached: Mailing List description held in the &lt;a href="http://www.qrd.org/qrd/electronic/email/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Mailing List section&lt;/a&gt; of the Queer Resources Directory. Original file mirrored from &lt;a href="http://www.qrd.org/qrd/electronic/email/cd-forum" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                  <text>This collection hold primary documents (listings, programs, applications, etc) related to LGBTQ life online pre-2010. When possible, files have been listed with their original date of publication and source. When mirrored from established sites, their original source is attributed and linked. If you have files you would like to submit for inclusion, please feel free to contact Avery Dame-Griff at &lt;a href="mailto:admin@queerdigital.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;admin@queerdigital.com&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>This archive contains digests for the CDForum mailing list, covering 1988 to 1993. CDForum was one of the first trans-specific email mailing lists and remained active until at least 1995. Digests 145, 175, 177, 179, and 242 are not included.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All email addresses have been redacted from the archival files, but messages have not been anonymized. If you would like messages you wrote to be removed from this archive, please contact the curator at &lt;a href="mailto:admin@queerdigital.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;admin@queerdigital.com&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Requests to access this archive will be reviewed by the curatorial team. If you are interested in accessing this archive, please submit a copy of the request form attached to this page.&amp;nbsp;Once the request is submitted, the curatorial team will review your request and be in contact with you.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Total files:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 259 files</text>
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                <text>Donated by &lt;a href="https://maryannhorton.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Mary Ann Horton&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Digests are stored in plain text unicode (.txt) files, organized by year of publication. Index of 1988-1991 is available at root.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <description>Name of Forum</description>
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              <text>Land of Awes BBS</text>
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          <name>Area Code</name>
          <description>Area Code of BBS</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>316</text>
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          <name>City and State/Province</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Wichita, KS</text>
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          <name>Year Founded (approximate)</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>1990</text>
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          <name>Last Year Active (approximate)</name>
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              <text>2001</text>
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              <text>FidoNet node 1:291/9</text>
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          <name>Baud Rate</name>
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          <name>Intended Audience</name>
          <description>The forum's intended audience</description>
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          <description>Primary language used by participants</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="866">
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              <text>Attached ad for Land of Awes Phone Tree from &lt;a href="https://history.okeq.org/items/show/458" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;The Parachute Vol 1, no. 7, Oct 1993&lt;/a&gt;), as well as widely-circulated ECGM advertisement (retrieved from the &lt;a href="http://www.qrd.org/qrd/electronic/1995/electronic.gay.community.magazine-01.29.95" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Queer Resources Directory&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/19981206234920/http://www.awes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Land of Awes Information Service Homepage&lt;/a&gt; (archived Dec 6, 1999)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Hosted Land of Awes Phone Tree (see attached ad)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Hosted &lt;a href="http://awes.com/egcm/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Electronic Gay Community Magazine&lt;/a&gt; (first founded as print publication &lt;em&gt;Emerald City News)&lt;/em&gt; from 1988 to 2007&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990224221223/http://www.zzapp.org/awes/egcm/#" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Archived EGCM site&lt;/a&gt; (archived Feb 24, 1999)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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        <name>FidoNet</name>
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      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>gay people</name>
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        <name>lesbian people</name>
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              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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      <description>Bulletin Board System</description>
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          <name>Name</name>
          <description>Name of Forum</description>
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              <text>LAMBDA BOARD - EDINBURGH</text>
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          <name>Area Code</name>
          <description>Area Code of BBS</description>
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              <text>0131</text>
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          <name>City and State/Province</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Edinburgh, Scotland</text>
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          <name>Year Founded (approximate)</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>Unknown, first reference in 1994</text>
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        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Last Year Active (approximate)</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>2006</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Baud Rate</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>2400</text>
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        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Intended Audience</name>
          <description>The forum's intended audience</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="853">
              <text>Women, Gay Men, Bisexuals, Transgender People</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Language</name>
          <description>Primary language used by participants</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Scottish English</text>
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        </element>
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          <name>Exterior References</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Regular advertiser in &lt;a href="http://www.scotsgay.co.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;ScotsGay Magazine&lt;/a&gt; from 1994 to 2006&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection hold primary documents (listings, programs, applications, etc) related to LGBTQ life online pre-2010. When possible, files have been listed with their original date of publication and source. When mirrored from established sites, their original source is attributed and linked. If you have files you would like to submit for inclusion, please feel free to contact Avery Dame-Griff at &lt;a href="mailto:admin@queerdigital.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;admin@queerdigital.com&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A collection of primary documents related to adult BBS network THROBNET, which had several active LGBT-related conferences. Includes (listing copied from textfiles.com):&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;blt1 - THROBNET: What is Throbnet?&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;blt2 - THROBNET: Detailed Descriptions of Throbnet Conferences&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;blt3 - THROBNET: List of Moderators of Throbnet Conference Moderators&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;blt5 - THROBNET: How to Send Private Mail in Throbnet&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;blt6 - THROBNET: Free Speech in ThrobNet&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;blt7 - THROBNET: The ThrobHelp Conference&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;blt8 - THROBNET: The Moderators' Guidelines&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;throbnet.apl - THROBNET: National Adult Network Network Application (October 31, 1994)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;throbnet.cnf - THROBNET: Detailed List of Throbnet Conferences&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;throbnet.inf - THROBNET: Introduction to the Throbnet International Adult Network&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;throbnet.lst - THROBNET: List of BBSes in the Throbnet Network&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#13;
When no file extension present, files have been converted to .txt for readability.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.textfiles.com/bbs/FIDONET/"&gt;textfiles.net Fidonet archive&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>PrideNet! USA &amp; Canada Info Pak</text>
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                <text>Includes:&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;PRIDELST.071 - Nodelist (of member BBSes)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;PRIDENET.ECH - List of Echos (forums)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;PRIDENET.APP - An application for sysops to join PrideNet&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;PRIDEPOL - Rules for Echos:&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Straight Talk&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Desert Hearts (women-only)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Gainers&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Gay Baths&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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&lt;li&gt;PrideNet Chat&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;PrideNET System Operators Echo&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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                  <text>This collection holds files recovered from archived versions of the AIDS Info BBS website, &lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/19971222020300/http://aidsinfobbs.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;as archived by the Internet Archive&lt;/a&gt;. The AIDS Info BBS, as its name suggests, hosted a variety of different information, including copies of mainstream news stories, medical research, statistics, community periodicals, and message boards.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection holds files from four areas relevant to the QDHP, covering the late 1980s up to the early 2000s: &lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;"Caregivers" mailing list archive&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;"Rethink" and "quilty" mailing lists archives&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Message archives for two BBS-based fora: "openforum" and "thisBBS"&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;AIDS-related periodicals, including a complete archive of AIDS Treatment News issues&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#13;
In total, the collection holds 12,496‬ files, collected in four .zip archives. While their original folder hierarchy on the AIDS Info BBS has been maintained, all files have been converted (if they weren't already) to plain text files (.txt) for ease of use. Message files are titled using the order in which they were posted (ie: 001, 002, 003). Some folders also contain "desc" files, which are brief descriptions of the folder's topic and/or contents.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, not every message posted to the site was preserved by the Internet Archive, and such absences are reflected in these archives: while some folders contain many of the original files, others only contain one or two preserved messages. Furthermore, except for the "caregivers" mailing list, messages were not originally anonymized when posted to the AIDS Info BBS site, and have not been subsequently anonymized by the QDHP. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you would like messages you wrote &lt;strong&gt;to be redacted and/or removed from any of these folders&lt;/strong&gt;, please contact the curator at &lt;a href="mailto:admin@queerdigital.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;admin@queerdigital.com&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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&lt;li&gt;"Caregivers" mailing list archive&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;"Rethink" and "quilty" mailing lists archives&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Message archives for two BBS-based fora: "openforum" and "thisBBS"&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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                <text>Collection of files (all in plain text [.txt] format) held in the &lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041101120516/http://www.aidsinfobbs.org/caregivers/"&gt;caregivers&lt;/a&gt; folder of the AIDS Info BBS. Folders contain messages posted to the "caregivers" mailing list, which offered support for caregivers of PWAs. &lt;span&gt;For more information on the AIDS Info BBS, see the &lt;a href="http://queerdigital.com/items/show/92" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Queer Community Catalog entry&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="http://queerdigital.com/collections/show/5" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Documents collection&lt;/a&gt; landing page.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Messages were originally anonymized by BBS sysop Ben Gardiner: poster e-mail addresses have been removed, and all posting dates have been updated to the date of their anonymization. However, if you would like messages you wrote to be removed from this archive, please contact the curator at &lt;a href="mailto:admin@queerdigital.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;admin@queerdigital.com&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Total files:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 3,334 Files</text>
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                  <text>This collection holds files recovered from archived versions of the AIDS Info BBS website, &lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/19971222020300/http://aidsinfobbs.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;as archived by the Internet Archive&lt;/a&gt;. The AIDS Info BBS, as its name suggests, hosted a variety of different information, including copies of mainstream news stories, medical research, statistics, community periodicals, and message boards.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection holds files from four areas relevant to the QDHP, covering the late 1980s up to the early 2000s: &lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;"Caregivers" mailing list archive&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;"Rethink" and "quilty" mailing lists archives&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Message archives for two BBS-based fora: "openforum" and "thisBBS"&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;AIDS-related periodicals, including a complete archive of AIDS Treatment News issues&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#13;
In total, the collection holds 12,496‬ files, collected in four .zip archives. While their original folder hierarchy on the AIDS Info BBS has been maintained, all files have been converted (if they weren't already) to plain text files (.txt) for ease of use. Message files are titled using the order in which they were posted (ie: 001, 002, 003). Some folders also contain "desc" files, which are brief descriptions of the folder's topic and/or contents.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, not every message posted to the site was preserved by the Internet Archive, and such absences are reflected in these archives: while some folders contain many of the original files, others only contain one or two preserved messages. Furthermore, except for the "caregivers" mailing list, messages were not originally anonymized when posted to the AIDS Info BBS site, and have not been subsequently anonymized by the QDHP. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you would like messages you wrote &lt;strong&gt;to be redacted and/or removed from any of these folders&lt;/strong&gt;, please contact the curator at &lt;a href="mailto:admin@queerdigital.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;admin@queerdigital.com&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://queerdigital.com/items/show/92"&gt;AIDS Info BBS&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Collection of files (all in plain text [.txt] format) held in the &lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100408074507/http://aidsinfobbs.org/periodicals" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Periodicals&lt;/a&gt; portion of the AIDS Info BBS. Newsletter age varies, but covers the late 1980s up to the early 2000s, depending on the publication. File hierarchy (listed below) mirrors original source.&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Total files:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 772 Files&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Archiv&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;e&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt; includes:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;actup&lt;/strong&gt; - Treatment Issues Digest, published weekly by ACT UP/NY's Treatment Issues committee&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;atn&lt;/strong&gt; - Issues of AIDS Treatment News, published by John James&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;bealive &lt;/strong&gt;- Issues of the Los Angeles-based Being Alive Newsletter&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;bealivew &lt;/strong&gt;- Issues of the Los Angeles-based Women Being Alive Newsletter&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;beta &lt;/strong&gt;- Issues of the Bulletin of Experimental Treatments for AIDS, published by the San Francisco AIDS Foundation&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;catie &lt;/strong&gt;- Issues of the Treatment Update newsletter&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;critpath&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;- Issues of the Critical Path AIDS Project Newsletter&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;eurocaso&lt;/strong&gt; - Newsletter published in Europe, circa 1992&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;focus&lt;/strong&gt; - Newsletter published by the AIDS Health Project, which was affiliated with University of California, San Francisco&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;gmhcissues&lt;/strong&gt; - Treatment Issues, a newsletter published by the Gay Men's Health Crisis&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;kairos&lt;/strong&gt; - Newsletters from Kairos House, a support center for AIDS caregivers located in San Francisco.&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;naplwa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;-&amp;nbsp;Newsletter for the National Association of People Living With AIDS&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;napwa&lt;/strong&gt; - Newsletter for the National Association of People With AIDS&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;pediatric&lt;/strong&gt; - The Pediatric AIDS Newsletter is published by SPIN, the Service Provider Informatiion Network of the Boston AIDS Consortium&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;projnform&lt;/strong&gt; - Newsletter and documents produced by San Francisco-based organization Project Inform&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;search&lt;/strong&gt; - Newsletter of Los Angeles-based Searchlight group&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;seasons&lt;/strong&gt; - Newsletter of The National Native American AIDS Prevention Center in Oakland, CA.&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1988-2003</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Plain text files</text>
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        <name>AIDS Info BBS</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="809">
                  <text>This collection holds files recovered from archived versions of the AIDS Info BBS website, &lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/19971222020300/http://aidsinfobbs.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;as archived by the Internet Archive&lt;/a&gt;. The AIDS Info BBS, as its name suggests, hosted a variety of different information, including copies of mainstream news stories, medical research, statistics, community periodicals, and message boards.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection holds files from four areas relevant to the QDHP, covering the late 1980s up to the early 2000s: &lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;"Caregivers" mailing list archive&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;"Rethink" and "quilty" mailing lists archives&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Message archives for two BBS-based fora: "openforum" and "thisBBS"&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;AIDS-related periodicals, including a complete archive of AIDS Treatment News issues&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#13;
In total, the collection holds 12,496‬ files, collected in four .zip archives. While their original folder hierarchy on the AIDS Info BBS has been maintained, all files have been converted (if they weren't already) to plain text files (.txt) for ease of use. Message files are titled using the order in which they were posted (ie: 001, 002, 003). Some folders also contain "desc" files, which are brief descriptions of the folder's topic and/or contents.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, not every message posted to the site was preserved by the Internet Archive, and such absences are reflected in these archives: while some folders contain many of the original files, others only contain one or two preserved messages. Furthermore, except for the "caregivers" mailing list, messages were not originally anonymized when posted to the AIDS Info BBS site, and have not been subsequently anonymized by the QDHP. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you would like messages you wrote &lt;strong&gt;to be redacted and/or removed from any of these folders&lt;/strong&gt;, please contact the curator at &lt;a href="mailto:admin@queerdigital.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;admin@queerdigital.com&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://queerdigital.com/items/show/92"&gt;AIDS Info BBS&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="807">
                <text>Collection of files (all in plain text [.txt] format) held in the &lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041117001026/http://www.aidsinfobbs.org/openforum/"&gt;openforum&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041019014656/http://www.aidsinfobbs.org/thisbbs/"&gt;thisbbs&lt;/a&gt; folders of the AIDS Info BBS. &lt;span&gt;Folders contain message archvies for the openforum and thisbbs sections of the AIDS Info BBS. For more information on the AIDS Info BBS, see the &lt;a href="http://queerdigital.com/items/show/92" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Queer Community Catalog entry&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="http://queerdigital.com/collections/show/5" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Documents collection&lt;/a&gt; landing page.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Messages have not been anonymized. If you would like messages you wrote to be removed from this archive, please contact the curator at &lt;a href="mailto:admin@queerdigital.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;admin@queerdigital.com&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Total files:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 2,796 files</text>
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                <text>1987 - 1997</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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      <name>Proprietary Forum</name>
      <description>Forum on a proprietary platform (AOL, Livejournal, etc.)</description>
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          <name>Network/Platform</name>
          <description>Networks or Platforms the forum participated in</description>
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              <text>ECHO NYC </text>
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          <name>Year Founded (approximate)</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>Unknown</text>
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          <name>Last Year Active (approximate)</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>Unknown</text>
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              <text>gay people, lesbian people, bisexual people, transgender people, queer people</text>
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              <text>&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;"&lt;a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/03/27/business/sound-bytes-an-electronic-salon-in-ny.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Sound Bytes: An Electronic Salon, in N.Y.&lt;/a&gt;," &lt;em&gt;New York Times&lt;/em&gt; (March 27, 1994) - An early interview with ECHO founder Stacy Horn on the ECHO NYC BBS&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.echonyc.com/~lambda/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Conference homepage&lt;/a&gt; (last update date unknown)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;li&gt;Founded 1986&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Moved to Gopher in 1994&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;aidsinfobbs.org opened in 1997&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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              <text>Attached classified ad from &lt;a href="http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/sfbagals/Sentinal/1989_SFS_Vol17_No17_Apr_.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;San Francisco Sentinel (April 27, 1989)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Archived version of &lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/19971222020300/http://aidsinfobbs.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;aidsinfobbs.org&lt;/a&gt; (Archived Dec 22, 1997)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/19971222020707/http://aidsinfobbs.org/description.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Description&lt;/a&gt; of the web version, written by Ben Gardiner (Archived Dec 22, 1997)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://paganpressbooks.com/jpl/BEN-TAW.HTM" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Interview with Ben Gardiner&lt;/a&gt;, first published in the New York Native (July 30, 1990)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/bbsdocumentary-interview-gardiner-2002-07" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Audio interview with sysop Ben Gardiner&lt;/a&gt;, conducted by Jason Scott as part of the BBS Documentary (2002)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://paganpressbooks.com/jpl/BEN.HTM"&gt;Obituary for Ben Gardiner&lt;/a&gt;, by friend John Lauritsen (2010)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Ben-Gardiner-dies-gay-rights-activist-actor-3271651.php" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Obituary for Ben Gardiner&lt;/a&gt; from the SFGate (Feb 27, 2010)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;li&gt;"&lt;a href="http://www.watermarkonline.com/2018/06/07/with-changes-to-orlandos-big-gay-weekend-coming-in-2019-we-look-back-on-the-history-of-gay-day/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;With changes to Orlando’s Big Gay Weekend coming in 2019, we look back on the history of Gay Day&lt;/a&gt;,"&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Watermark Magazine&lt;/em&gt; (June 7, 2018) - Article discussing Compu-Who's role in the founding and development of Gay Days at Disneyworld in Orlando, FL&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/19961230081349/http://www.queer.org.au/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;queer.org.au&lt;/a&gt; (Archived Dec 30, 1996)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Hosted and/or offered support to:&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Australian Queer Resources Directory&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Australian Student Christian Movement&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;FLOSS (the Fabulous Lesbians of Sydney Society)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;GLOSS (Gay Lads of Sydney Uni)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;#ozgay IRC channel&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;QNet IRC network&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Net.Queer! Home Page&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/aus.culture.lesbigay" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;aus.culture.lesbigay Google Groups archive&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!search/aus.culture.lesbigay/aus.culture.lesbigay/JonTXOg5EfU/PWgtgMTuDfUJ" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;aus.culture.lesbigay FAQ (posted May 19, 1996)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Listed in &lt;a href="http://www.qrd.org/qrd/trans/1995/good.tranny.guide-03.01.95" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;the Good Tranny Guide&lt;/a&gt;, a guide to trans resources specific to Australia and New Zealand (compiled March 1995)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/alt.support.intergendered"&gt;alt.support.intergendered Google Groups archive&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/alt.support.intergendered/9arGB-gpngE"&gt;alt.support.intergendered Charter&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://cydathria.com/ms_donna/asig_main.html"&gt;alt.support.intergended homepage&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://cydathria.com/ms_donna/intergen.html"&gt;What is Intergendered?&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Essay by newsgroup founder on origins and use of term&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/transgendertapes1072unse/page/38"&gt;Androgyne Online&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Transgender Tapestry &lt;/em&gt;#107 (Fall/Winter, 2004) - mention of the term "intergender" in relation to a discussion of&amp;nbsp;androgyne identity&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;li&gt;Appears in Textfiles.com's &lt;a href="http://bbslist.textfiles.com/sweden/08/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Swedish BBS List (for Area Code 08)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Included in &lt;a href="https://pastebin.com/S3nMGV0K" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Swedish BBS list&lt;/a&gt; circa 1994&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;li&gt;Appears in Textfiles.com's &lt;a href="http://bbslist.textfiles.com/sweden/042/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Swedish BBS List (Area code 042)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>Attached ad from &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/BAR_19951130/page/n53" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Nov 30, 1995 issue of the &lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/BAR_19951130/page/n53" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Bay Area Reporter&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/19961019162416/http://bytenet.com/online/index.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Archived copy of telnet gateway, bytenet.com&lt;/a&gt; (archived Oct 19, 1996)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.gaycalgary.com/Magazine.aspx?id=158&amp;amp;article=5509" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;"Men For Men BBS – What Gay Geeks did in the early ’90s"&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;Column by sysop Steve Polyak on the history of Men For Men&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.gaycalgary.com/Magazine.aspx?id=156&amp;amp;article=5420" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;"25th Anniversary of Men For Men/GayCalgary"&lt;/a&gt; - Column by sysop Steve Polyak on the changes with Men for Men and GayCalgary&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>BBS Advertisement retrieved from &lt;a href="http://artifacts.textfiles.com/206/206-783-7979/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;textfiles.com&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/19980202184326/http://www.serv.net/~wakawaka" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Waka Waka BBS homepage&lt;/a&gt; (initally archived Feb 2, 1998)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://ledmuseum.net/sixth/memorial.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Memorial Site for Paul Casey, Waka Waka sysop (includes BBS screenshots)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slbbs.com/files/graphics.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Site hosting several ads for Waka Waka BBS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Animated advertisements for Waka Waka BBS, sourced from &lt;a href="https://www.slbbs.com/files/graphics.html"&gt;Searchlight BBS Support&lt;/a&gt; and emulated in DOSBox:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/rr7vGvtcuXM" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/jzAmM0SxN70" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>Attached images courtsey of board sysop.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Location of Public Terminals:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Bachelor Forum, Rochester NY&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Rochester Spa &amp;amp; Body Club, Rochester NY&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Rochester Custom Leathers, Rochester NY&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Muther’s Bar, Rochester NY&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Buddie’s Bar, Buffalo NY&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Attached Images (donated by board sysop Chaz Antonelli):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Business card for CACTUS-800, Multicom's predecessor (1979)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Advertisment for Multicom-3, ran in &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.rochestercitynewspaper.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Rochester City Newspaper&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;Rochester, NY (1988)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Advertisement for Rochester Custom Leathers and Multicom-4, one of several that ran in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://outalliance.org/empty-closet/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Empty Closet&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Rochester, NY (Septermber 1989 to January 1999)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Informational Brochure on Multicom-4 (1993)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Logon screens for Multicom-4 (1996-1997)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Web logo for Multicom-4&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;strong&gt;External Links:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://mc4bbs.livejournal.com/246094.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;History of Multicom-4&lt;/a&gt;, as recounted by sysop&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lib.rochester.edu/IN/RBSCP/Databases/Attachments/Closet/1991/1991_MAY.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Article on Multicom-4,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The Empty Closet&lt;/em&gt; (Rochester, NY), May 1991 (p.17)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Ranked #26 in 1992 edition of the &lt;a href="ftp://ftp.altexxanet.org/textfiles.com/inbox/FOC/bw100.txt"&gt;Boardwatch 100&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/19961111160108/http://www.multicom.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Multicom website&lt;/a&gt; (initally archived Nov 11, 1996)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/Multicom4/info" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Yahoo! Group for former users (Restricted Group)&lt;/a&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Former member meetup also held in Rochester, NY through 2000s&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>Attached advertisement from &lt;a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NGNpFuAXu70C&amp;amp;pg=PA351&amp;amp;lpg=PA351&amp;amp;dq=%22male+forum%22+bbs&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=KJxJaFzvGv&amp;amp;sig=mt6iLi0kbTMahlbRKik7xBBjGao&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwichoe01NnbAhUmwlkKHauoBDEQ6AEINzAC#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false"&gt;&lt;em&gt;PC Magazine&lt;/em&gt; (May 14, 1996)&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Listing included in &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/stream/internetbbss00rich#page/n241/mode/2up/search/Male+Forum"&gt;Internet BBSs: A Guided Tour&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;li&gt;AOL Keywords:&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Gender (1992-1996)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;TCF (1997-Unknown)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Housed 2 48-person chat rooms, including The Gazebo&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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&lt;li&gt;Short article in &lt;em&gt;TS-TV Tapestry&lt;/em&gt; about &lt;a href="https://archive.org/stream/tvtstapestry6819unse#page/78/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;the America Online Gender Group&lt;/a&gt; (Summer 1994)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://heartcorps.com/subversive/sub015.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Discussion by group founder of relationship between America Online Gender Group (AOLGG) and Gay and Lesbian Community Forum (GLCF)&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The Subversive&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;#15 (Date Unknown)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://heartcorps.com/subversive/sub032.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Discussion by group founder of process for founding AOLGG&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;The Subversive&lt;/em&gt; #32 (Date Unknown)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.rheingold.com/electricminds/html/vcc_dir_transgender.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Entry for the TCF in the Virtual Community Center&lt;/a&gt;, maintained by Howard Rheingold to accompany&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The Virtual Community&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1997)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/stream/mac_The_Official_America_Online_for_Macintosh_Tour_Guide_version_3_1997/The_Official_America_Online_for_Macintosh_Tour_Guide_version_3_1997#page/n339/mode/2up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Brief discussion of TCF as part of Gay and Lesbian Community Forum&lt;/a&gt; in &lt;em&gt;The Official America Online for Macintosh Tour Guide&amp;nbsp;(Version 3)&lt;/em&gt; (1997)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.gendertalk.com/radio/programs/150/gt150.shtml" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Interview with TCF Community Host&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.gendertalk.com/radio/programs/150/gt150.shtml" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Gwendolyn Ann Smith&lt;/a&gt;, GenderTalk #150 (April 22, 1998)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/files/2514nk634"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Interview with TCF Community Host Gwendolyn Ann Smith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Transgender Community News &amp;amp; Views&lt;/em&gt;, Vol. 12 No. 10 (October 1998)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/19981202001905/http://members.aol.com/onqgwen"&gt;TCF Homepage&lt;/a&gt;, maintained by Community Host&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;Gwendolyn Ann Smith (archived Dec 2, 1998)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ebar.com/news///246428/transmissions:_running_the_numbers"&gt;Brief discussion of membship and participation numbers in the TCF&lt;/a&gt;, "Transmissions: Running the Numbers,"&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Bay Area Reporter&lt;/em&gt; (July 6, 2016)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/19961226220202/http://bbs.eyecon.com:80/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Archive of Eye Contact BBS website&lt;/a&gt; (Dec 26, 1996)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Attached advertisements from the &lt;a href="http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/sfbagals/Sentinal/1989_SFS_Vol17_No17_Apr_.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;San Francisco Sentinel (April 27, 1989)&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DWQEAAAAMBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA60&amp;amp;lpg=PA60&amp;amp;dq=%22eye+contact%22+%22bbs%22&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=pTgmkWKHzc&amp;amp;sig=lEo9rLzzoRdZzlOHw1PLY20005U&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwic1sCI8KHZAhUJ0WMKHZNABsMQ6AEIWjAL#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Advocate&lt;/em&gt; (Apr 19, 1994)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/stream/The.Joy.Of.Cybersex.1993#page/n145/mode/2up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Specific section on Eye Contact in &lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/stream/The.Joy.Of.Cybersex.1993#page/n145/mode/2up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;The Joy of Cybersex&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;(1993)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://cdn.loc.gov/copyright/onlinesp/agents/e/eccomps.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Filing&lt;/a&gt; of designated&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;Digital Millennium Copyright Act (&lt;/span&gt;DCMA)&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;agent, who receives notifications when an individual claims content on the platform represents copyright infringement (1998)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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                  <text>This collection hold primary documents (listings, programs, applications, etc) related to LGBTQ life online pre-2010. When possible, files have been listed with their original date of publication and source. When mirrored from established sites, their original source is attributed and linked. If you have files you would like to submit for inclusion, please feel free to contact Avery Dame-Griff at &lt;a href="mailto:admin@queerdigital.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;admin@queerdigital.com&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Norman Brown's Consolidated List of aids/hiv Bulletin Boards - 1994 Revision #11</text>
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                <text>Mirrored from the &lt;a href="http://www.qrd.org/qrd/aids/1994/aids.bbs.list" target="_blank"&gt;Queer Resources Directory&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>1994 Revision #11, updated February 1, 1994 </text>
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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      <description>Topical Networks of Bulletin Board Systems</description>
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              <text>&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/sfbagals/Sentinal/1985_SFS_Vol13_No06_July_18.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;"State OKs Proposal on High Tech Data Service," San Francisco Sentinel (July 18, 1985)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Article discussing the CAIN network and its purpose&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1986/01/26/aids-sufferers-find-solace-in-computer-network/b1c3ec23-76ae-43ee-8c42-c2d8ec3b31ae/?utm_term=.f3b1db20d2cb" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;"&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1986/01/26/aids-sufferers-find-solace-in-computer-network/b1c3ec23-76ae-43ee-8c42-c2d8ec3b31ae/?utm_term=.f3b1db20d2cb" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;AIDS Sufferers Find Solace in Computer Network,"&lt;/a&gt; Washington Post (Jan 26, 1986) - Discusses use of CAIN and AIDS-focused BBSes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/sfbagals/Sentinal/1987_SFS__Vol15_No19_May_08.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;"AIDS information by Computer," San Francisco Sentinel (May 8, 1987)&lt;/a&gt; - Includes information on accessing CAIN&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://queerdigital.com/items/show/61" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;"National AIDS Clearinghouse Guide to AIDS BBSes" (April 2, 1993)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Listing of CAIN member BBSes included in sci.med.aids FAQ.&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/sfbagals/Sentinal/sfs_index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Regular advertiser in San Francisco Sentinel in 1988-1989 (advertisement attached)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Host of &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/hypercard_caper-in-the-castro" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Caper in the Casto&lt;/a&gt;, first LGBTQ video game&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://queerdigital.com/items/show/61" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;"National AIDS Clearinghouse Guide to AIDS BBSes" (April 2, 1993)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Listed in Guide, which is included in sci.med.aids FAQ.&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://shoelesbians.com/about/index.htm" target="_blank"&gt;ASLM website&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Information on group history, FAQ, etc.&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://shoelesbians.com/about/index.htm" target="_blank"&gt;Google Groups: alt.shoe.lesbians.moderated&lt;/a&gt; - Archive of ASLM posts&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/bitwise/2014/08/lgbtq_nerds_and_the_evolution_of_life_online.html" target="_blank"&gt;Slate: When AOL Was GayOL&lt;/a&gt; (2014) - Mentioned in article&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://web.archive.org/web/19961109095728/http://www.lesbian.org:80/" target="_blank"&gt;Lesbian.org (archived Nov 9, 1996)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>Attached advertisement from &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/Boardwatch_Magazine_Vol_09_03_1995_Mar" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;March 1995 issue of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Boardwatch Magazine&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Attached letter of thanks was mailed by President Bill Clinton to GLIB sysop Jon Larimore for their work on the campaign.&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://bbslist.textfiles.com/703/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GLIB's listing in the Textfiles.com BBS List&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://youtu.be/TNQHQG6g0Sc" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Gay Fairfax: Episode #26 (1991)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Recorded presentation by sysop Jon Larimore about GLIB, its services, and BBSes in general&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1994/09/15/glib-users-are-talking-it-up/92d19833-ac76-4029-aee4-0862a7d4acaf/?utm_term=.816c8f0bbab7" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GLIB: Users are Talking It Up (Sept 15, 1994)&lt;/a&gt; - Short Washington Post piece on GLIB&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://queerdigital.com/items/show/61" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;"National AIDS Clearinghouse Guide to AIDS BBSes" (April 2, 1993)&lt;/a&gt; - Listed in Guide, which is included in sci.med.aids FAQ.&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bbsdocumentary.com/mp3/93BBSCON/bw100.txt" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Boardwatch Top 100 (1993)&lt;/a&gt; - Includes GLIB at #5&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/19970228045752/http://www.glib.org:80/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GLIB.org (archived Feb 28, 1997)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Archived version of GLIB website, which BBS converted to in 1999&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20001203044100/http://www.glib.org/whatglib.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;What is GLIB? (archived Dec 3, 2000)&lt;/a&gt; - Informational page on the history of GLIB&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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      <description>Individual Usenet Newsgroup</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Year Founded (approximate)</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>1994</text>
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        <element elementId="55">
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          <description>Any other names used to refer to this forum</description>
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            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Intended Audience</name>
          <description>The forum's intended audience</description>
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              <text>Gay youth; Lesbian youth; Bisexual youth; Transgender youth</text>
            </elementText>
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        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Language</name>
          <description>Primary language used by participants</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>American English</text>
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          <name>Exterior References</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/soc.support.youth.gay-lesbian-bi" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Google Groups Archive for newsgroup&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/19970301141627/http://youth.org:80/ssyglb/"&gt;Initial ssyglb homepage (archived March 1997)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Contains basic information on accessing and posting to newsgroup&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020528042553/http://www.ssyglb.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Later ssyglb homepage (archived May 2002)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Contains information about newsgroup, FAQ, and moderator bios&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/02/us/some-on-line-discoveries-give-gay-youths-a-path-to-themselves.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;New York Times&lt;/em&gt;:&amp;nbsp;Some On-Line Discoveries Give Gay Youths a Path to Themselves (July 2, 1995)&lt;/a&gt; - Article on use and impact of ssyglb&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.wired.com/1995/08/updata-40/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Wired&lt;/em&gt;:&amp;nbsp;We're Here, We're Queer, and Now We've Got Virtual Support (August 1995)&lt;/a&gt; - Short piece on the newsgroup&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.modemac.com/ssyglb.txt" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Post discussing origin of ssyglb, including the newsgroup's initial charter&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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      <description>Individual Usenet Newsgroup</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Year Founded (approximate)</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>1991</text>
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        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Intended Audience</name>
          <description>The forum's intended audience</description>
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              <text>bisexual people</text>
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        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Language</name>
          <description>Primary language used by participants</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="518">
              <text>American English</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="519">
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&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://serf.org/jon/soc.bi/" target="_blank"&gt;soc.bi homepage&lt;/a&gt; - includes FAQ, articles, and some usage statistics&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/soc.bi" target="_blank"&gt;Google Groups Archive for soc.bi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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&lt;li&gt;November 1994 retrieved from the Queer Resources Directory's &lt;a href="http://qrd.org/qrd/misc/text/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Miscellanious Lists&lt;/a&gt; collection.&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;July 1995 retrieved from&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://cd.textfil.es/nightowl/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;cd.textfiles.com's Night Owl BBS Collection&lt;/a&gt;, which holds copies of shareware discs from Night Owl Publishing. Original copy available on Disc #18 (1995).&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <description>Name of Forum</description>
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              <text>818 Area Code</text>
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          <description/>
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          <description/>
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              <text>&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span&gt;Attached advertisement from&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/files/xd07gs80t" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Cross-Talk: The Gender Community's News &amp;amp; Information Monthly, No. 56 (June, 1994)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span&gt;Regular advertiser in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/catalog?f%5Bcollection_name_ssim%5D%5B%5D=Cross-Talk%3A+The+Gender+Community%E2%80%99s+News+%26+Information+Monthly" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Cross-Talk: The Gender Community's News &amp;amp; Information Monthly&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/files/r207tp43x" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Cross-Talk: The Gender Community's News &amp;amp; Information Monthly, No. 60 (October, 1994)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Discussion of Cross-Connection in article on gender community-specific BBSs&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span&gt;Appeared in&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/catalog?f%5Bcollection_name_ssim%5D%5B%5D=Transgender+Tapestry&amp;amp;sort=dta_sortable_date_dtsi+asc%2C+title_primary_ssort+asc" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;TS-TV Tapestry's BBS listings&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;from 1991-1995&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
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            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>BBS</name>
      <description>Bulletin Board System</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Name</name>
          <description>Name of Forum</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="411">
              <text>The Backroom</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Area Code</name>
          <description>Area Code of BBS</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="412">
              <text>718 Area Code</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Abbreviations/Alias</name>
          <description>Any other names used to refer to this forum</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="413">
              <text>Backroom BBS</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Year Founded (approximate)</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="414">
              <text>1986</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Last Year Active (approximate)</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="415">
              <text>1997</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>City and State/Province</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="416">
              <text>New York, NY</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Intended Audience</name>
          <description>The forum's intended audience</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="417">
              <text>gay people; people with HIV/AIDS</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Language</name>
          <description>Primary language used by participants</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="418">
              <text>American English</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Exterior References</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="419">
              <text>&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Attached Boardwatch advertisement from &lt;a href="http://outweek.net/pdfs/ow_55.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Issue 55 of &lt;em&gt;Outweek Magazine&lt;/em&gt; (July 18, 1990)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/stream/Boardwatch_Magazine_Vol_06_02_1992_Apr#page/n9/mode/2up/search/backroom" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Boardwatch Magazine, Vol. 06, No. 2 (April 1992)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Discussion of advertising the Backroom in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Boardwatch&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/stream/TheJoyOfCybersexPart3/The_Joy_of_Cybersex_Part_3#page/n17/mode/2up/search/backroom" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;The Joy of Cybersex (1993)&lt;/a&gt; - Discussion of The Backroom and it's various boards&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://bbslist.textfiles.com/718/"&gt;The TEXTFILES.COM Historical BBS List: 718 Area Code Map&lt;/a&gt; - Description of BBS creation, history, and impact&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8ks6s66/entire_text/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;David Charnow Upper Westsider papers, 1987-1990 (Finding Aid)&lt;/a&gt; - Collection holding printouts of posts from Backroom&amp;nbsp;BBS&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;"&lt;a href="http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/bitwise/2014/08/lgbtq_nerds_and_the_evolution_of_life_online.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;When AOL Was GayOL," Slate (Aug 2014)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; - Discussion of the Backroom's place within early LGBT life online. Includes scan of Backroom magazine ad&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Network/Platform</name>
          <description>Networks or Platforms the forum participated in</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="614">
              <text>Host BBS of GayCom network</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="409">
                <text>The Backroom</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="410">
                <text>Bulletin Board System (BBS)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>bbs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>gay people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="92">
        <name>GayCom</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="63">
        <name>people living with HIV/AIDS</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="68">
        <name>The Backroom</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
