<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="http://queerdigital.com/items/browse?tags=transvestites&amp;sort_field=added&amp;sort_dir=d&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2021-08-09T13:55:11+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>50</perPage>
      <totalResults>11</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="109" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="75">
        <src>http://queerdigital.com/files/original/77de7a53ce9a3c27a109ac1b257f48f4.txt</src>
        <authentication>0c76ee287466c6698de7babe2e0dbff0</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Queer Digital Community Catalog</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Mailing List</name>
      <description>E-mail Mailing Lists</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Year Founded (approximate)</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="879">
              <text>1988</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Language</name>
          <description>Primary language used by participants</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="880">
              <text>American English</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Intended Audience</name>
          <description>The forum's intended audience</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="881">
              <text>transgendered people, crossdressers, transvestites, transsexual people</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Years Active</name>
          <description>Approximate years group was active online</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="882">
              <text>1988-1995</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Exterior References</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="883">
              <text>&lt;strong&gt;Mailing List Description (circa 1993, taken from CDForum digest):&lt;/strong&gt; "cd forum is a "safe space" digested electronic mailing list for the support of cross-dressing, transsexuality, and other gender issues. Friendly and frank discussions. No membership fees. Your address will be kept in strict confidence. Articles you submit for publication in the forum are stripped of header and signature id unless you instruct me otherwise. To subscribe, please send me a short paragraph describing your interest in cd forum, and where you heard of it. You will be requested to submit an introductory article within one month of your subscription."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://queerdigital.com/items/show/108" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;An archive of CDForum digests covering 1988 to 1993&lt;/a&gt; is available for request at the QDHP. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Attached:&lt;/strong&gt; Mailing List description held in the &lt;a href="http://www.qrd.org/qrd/electronic/email/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Mailing List section&lt;/a&gt; of the Queer Resources Directory. Original file mirrored from &lt;a href="http://www.qrd.org/qrd/electronic/email/cd-forum" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878">
                <text>CDForum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="41">
        <name>cd-forum</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="18">
        <name>crossdressers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="40">
        <name>mailing list</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>transgender people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>transsexual people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>transvestites</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="108" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="74">
        <src>http://queerdigital.com/files/original/577c9b7c5865fa059c430d45b7f17df7.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a895b1e51447d97297518e2c81c97c40</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="431">
                  <text>Primary Documents Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433">
                  <text>This collection hold primary documents (listings, programs, applications, etc) related to LGBTQ life online pre-2010. When possible, files have been listed with their original date of publication and source. When mirrored from established sites, their original source is attributed and linked. If you have files you would like to submit for inclusion, please feel free to contact Avery Dame-Griff at &lt;a href="mailto:admin@queerdigital.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;admin@queerdigital.com&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="871">
                <text>CDForum Archive</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="872">
                <text>This archive contains digests for the CDForum mailing list, covering 1988 to 1993. CDForum was one of the first trans-specific email mailing lists and remained active until at least 1995. Digests 145, 175, 177, 179, and 242 are not included. &lt;span&gt;For more information on CDForum, see &lt;a href="http://queerdigital.com/items/show/109" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;its related catalog page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All email addresses have been redacted from the archival files, but messages have not been anonymized. If you would like messages you wrote to be removed from this archive, please contact the curator at &lt;a href="mailto:admin@queerdigital.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;admin@queerdigital.com&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Requests to access this archive will be reviewed by the curatorial team. If you are interested in accessing this archive, please submit a copy of the request form attached to this page.&amp;nbsp;Once the request is submitted, the curatorial team will review your request and be in contact with you.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Total files:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 259 files</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="873">
                <text>1988-1993</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="874">
                <text>Donated by &lt;a href="https://maryannhorton.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Mary Ann Horton&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="875">
                <text>Digests are stored in plain text unicode (.txt) files, organized by year of publication. Index of 1988-1991 is available at root.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="876">
                <text>American English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="877">
                <text>Mailing List</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="114">
        <name>archive</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="41">
        <name>cd-forum</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="18">
        <name>crossdressers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="40">
        <name>mailing list</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>transgender people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>transsexual people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>transvestites</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="52" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="9">
        <src>http://queerdigital.com/files/original/48f3efc8c7de9c6da1db7ded36e3adc1.zip</src>
        <authentication>eb93078584fe59a9677fddc0cc8a2e1e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="431">
                  <text>Primary Documents Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433">
                  <text>This collection hold primary documents (listings, programs, applications, etc) related to LGBTQ life online pre-2010. When possible, files have been listed with their original date of publication and source. When mirrored from established sites, their original source is attributed and linked. If you have files you would like to submit for inclusion, please feel free to contact Avery Dame-Griff at &lt;a href="mailto:admin@queerdigital.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;admin@queerdigital.com&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="505">
                <text>Global Gaynet network file</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="506">
                <text>BBS network</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507">
                <text>Information on joining national BBS network Global Gaynet. Contains description, network rules, conference list, and application.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="508">
                <text>&lt;span&gt;Retrieved from&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://cd.textfiles.com/swextrav4"&gt;Shareware Extravagana 4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://cd.textfiles.com/swextrav4/" target="_blank"&gt;.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Original copy&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://cd.textfiles.com/swextrav4/swextrav4-1/bbsnet/ggo.zip" target="_blank"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509">
                <text>1994</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510">
                <text>.zip file</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="511">
                <text>American English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="513">
                <text>BBS network information packet</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="75">
        <name>bbs network</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>bisexual people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>gay people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="76">
        <name>Global Gaynet</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8">
        <name>lesbian people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>transvestites</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="51" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="8">
        <src>http://queerdigital.com/files/original/a3fd13951a284e77de022041d20a7c4e.zip</src>
        <authentication>0ec3ca5c0265d8380c52bea06c21fcde</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="431">
                  <text>Primary Documents Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433">
                  <text>This collection hold primary documents (listings, programs, applications, etc) related to LGBTQ life online pre-2010. When possible, files have been listed with their original date of publication and source. When mirrored from established sites, their original source is attributed and linked. If you have files you would like to submit for inclusion, please feel free to contact Avery Dame-Griff at &lt;a href="mailto:admin@queerdigital.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;admin@queerdigital.com&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498">
                <text>International GayLink network file</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="499">
                <text>BBS network</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="500">
                <text>Information on joining national BBS network International GayLink. Contains description, network rules, conference list, and application.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="501">
                <text>&lt;span&gt;Retrieved from&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://cd.textfiles.com/swextrav4"&gt;Shareware Extravagana 4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://cd.textfiles.com/swextrav4/" target="_blank"&gt;.&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;Original copy&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://cd.textfiles.com/swextrav4/swextrav4-1/bbsnet/gaylink.zip" target="_blank"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="502">
                <text>1994</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="503">
                <text>.zip file</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="504">
                <text>American English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="512">
                <text>BBS network information packet</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="75">
        <name>bbs network</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>bisexual people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>gay people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="74">
        <name>International Gaylink</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8">
        <name>lesbian people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>transvestites</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="31" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Queer Digital Community Catalog</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="20">
      <name>Usenet Newsgroup</name>
      <description>Individual Usenet Newsgroup</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Year Founded (approximate)</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="320">
              <text>1994</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Intended Audience</name>
          <description>The forum's intended audience</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="321">
              <text>Transgender people; Transsexual people; Transvestites; Crossdressers</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Language</name>
          <description>Primary language used by participants</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="322">
              <text>American English</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Exterior References</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="323">
              <text>&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/soc.support.transgendered" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Google Groups Archive&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span id="docs-internal-guid-eecf2494-279a-0006-58f9-e3a17f55e259"&gt;&lt;a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/soc.support.transgendered/mAG9wTVR5DY"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Charter and FAQ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt; (posted 11/10/96)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318">
                <text>soc.support.transgendered</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="319">
                <text>Usenet newsgroup</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="18">
        <name>crossdressers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45">
        <name>soc.support.transgendered</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>transgender people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>transsexual people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>transvestites</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="43">
        <name>Usenet</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="30" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Queer Digital Community Catalog</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="20">
      <name>Usenet Newsgroup</name>
      <description>Individual Usenet Newsgroup</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Year Founded (approximate)</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="314">
              <text>1992</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Intended Audience</name>
          <description>The forum's intended audience</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="315">
              <text>Transgender people; Transsexual people; Transvestites; Crossdressers</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Language</name>
          <description>Primary language used by participants</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="316">
              <text>American English</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Exterior References</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="317">
              <text>&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!forum/alt.transgendered" target="_blank"&gt;Google Groups Archive&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span id="docs-internal-guid-eecf2494-2795-3f2d-f191-4ebcfb8ae829"&gt;&lt;span&gt;FAQ: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!msg/alt.transgendered/k64jqMh7zSs/IIEAEo2Sb_oJ;context-place=msg/alt.transgendered/-2Mw2SbZDSw/zyte_9mrP_0J"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Part 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!msg/alt.transgendered/5dv_vi6YtCo/5btacvBOorsJ;context-place=msg/alt.transgendered/k64jqMh7zSs/IIEAEo2Sb_oJ"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Part 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!msg/alt.transgendered/-2Mw2SbZDSw/zyte_9mrP_0J;context-place=msg/alt.transgendered/k64jqMh7zSs/IIEAEo2Sb_oJ"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Part 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt; (posted 12/23/93-12/24/93)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="312">
                <text>alt.transgendered</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313">
                <text>Usenet newsgroup</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="18">
        <name>crossdressers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>transgender people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>transsexual people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>transvestites</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="43">
        <name>Usenet</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="29" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Queer Digital Community Catalog</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Mailing List</name>
      <description>E-mail Mailing Lists</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Intended Audience</name>
          <description>The forum's intended audience</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="307">
              <text>Transgender people; Transsexual people; Transvestites</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Year Founded (approximate)</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="308">
              <text>Unknown</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Sponsor or Institutional Host</name>
          <description>Organizations that hosted, sponsored, or maintained the forum</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="309">
              <text>Brown University</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Language</name>
          <description>Primary language used by participants</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="310">
              <text>American English</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Exterior References</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="311">
              <text>&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121130090122/http://songweaver.com/lists/transgen.html" target="_blank"&gt;Homepage for TRANSGEN&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Archived Nov 30, 2012)&amp;nbsp;- includes information on subscribing and posting to the list, as well as list rules&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Appeared in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/catalog?f%5Bcollection_name_ssim%5D%5B%5D=Transgender+Tapestry&amp;amp;sort=dta_sortable_date_dtsi+asc%2C+title_primary_ssort+asc" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;TS-TV Tapestry's BBS listings&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;from 1993-1995&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="305">
                <text>TRANSGEN</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="306">
                <text>Mailing LIst</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="40">
        <name>mailing list</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="42">
        <name>transgen</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>transgender people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>transsexual people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>transvestites</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="27" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Queer Digital Community Catalog</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>BBS</name>
      <description>Bulletin Board System</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Exterior References</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="298">
              <text>&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/stream/tvtstapestry4219unse#page/50/mode/2up/search/gendernet" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GGA introduces GenderNet (1984)&lt;/a&gt; - Announcement of GenderNet in TV-TS Tapestry #42&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/stream/tvtstapestry45unse#page/66/mode/2up/search/gendernet" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GenderNet News (1985)&lt;/a&gt; - Update on GenderNet in TV-TS Tapestry #45&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://porn-report.com/computers-distribution.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Attorney General's Commission on Pornography: Final Report&lt;/a&gt; (1986)&amp;nbsp;- Mentioned as an example of a "&lt;span&gt;sexually oriented national and local bulletin boards system"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/files/j098zb17n" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;IFGE's 1st Annual "Coming Together-Working Together" Convention: Book of Program Transcripts&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1987) - Discussion of how to use and access GenderNet as a possible resource&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/files/bg257f135" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Our Sorority, Issue 15 (1987)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Included in listing of online resources&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/files/pn89d667r" target="_blank" title="Gender Networker V.1, 2" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Gender Networker v.1, no.2 (1988)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;Included in listing of online resources&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Appeared in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/catalog?f%5Bcollection_name_ssim%5D%5B%5D=Transgender+Tapestry&amp;amp;sort=dta_sortable_date_dtsi+asc%2C+title_primary_ssort+asc" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;TS-TV Tapestry's BBS listings&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;from 1988-1989&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Name</name>
          <description>Name of Forum</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="375">
              <text>GenderNet</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Area Code</name>
          <description>Area Code of BBS</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="376">
              <text>408 and later 415 area code</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Abbreviations/Alias</name>
          <description>Any other names used to refer to this forum</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="377">
              <text>Gender-net, Gender Net</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Year Founded (approximate)</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="378">
              <text>1984</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Sponsor or Institutional Host</name>
          <description>Organizations that hosted, sponsored, or maintained the forum</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="379">
              <text>Gateway Gender Alliance (GGA)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>City and State/Province</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="380">
              <text>Sunnyvale, CA; later Oakland, CA</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Baud Rate</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="381">
              <text>300/1200 baud</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Intended Audience</name>
          <description>The forum's intended audience</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="382">
              <text>Transsexual people</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Language</name>
          <description>Primary language used by participants</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="383">
              <text>American English</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="296">
                <text>GenderNet</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="297">
                <text>Bulletin Board System (BBS)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>bbs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="57">
        <name>Gateway Gender Alliance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="55">
        <name>GenderNet</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="56">
        <name>GGA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>transsexual people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>transvestites</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Queer Digital Community Catalog</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>BBS</name>
      <description>Bulletin Board System</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Name</name>
          <description>Name of Forum</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="265">
              <text>Satin &amp; Lace</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Area Code</name>
          <description>Area Code of BBS</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="266">
              <text>716 Area Code</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Year Founded (approximate)</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="267">
              <text>Unknown</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Last Year Active (approximate)</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="268">
              <text>Unknown</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>City and State/Province</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="269">
              <text>Rochester, NY</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Baud Rate</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="270">
              <text>1200/2400/9600/14400 baud</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Intended Audience</name>
          <description>The forum's intended audience</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="271">
              <text>Transsexual people; Transvestites</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Language</name>
          <description>Primary language used by participants</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="272">
              <text>American English</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Exterior References</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="273">
              <text>&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Appeared in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/catalog?f%5Bcollection_name_ssim%5D%5B%5D=Transgender+Tapestry&amp;amp;sort=dta_sortable_date_dtsi+asc%2C+title_primary_ssort+asc" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;TS-TV Tapestry's BBS listings&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;from 1994-1995&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="263">
                <text>Satin &amp; Lace</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264">
                <text>Bulletin Board System (BBS)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>bbs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Satin &amp; Lace</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>transsexual people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>transvestites</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Queer Digital Community Catalog</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>BBS</name>
      <description>Bulletin Board System</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Name</name>
          <description>Name of Forum</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="147">
              <text>Alternatives</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Area Code</name>
          <description>Area Code of BBS</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="148">
              <text>212 area code</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Year Founded (approximate)</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="149">
              <text>Unknown</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Last Year Active (approximate)</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="150">
              <text>Unknown</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>City and State/Province</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="151">
              <text>New York, NY</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Baud Rate</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="152">
              <text>2400/9600 baud</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Intended Audience</name>
          <description>The forum's intended audience</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153">
              <text>Transgender people; Transsexual people; Gay people; Lesbians; Transvestites</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Language</name>
          <description>Primary language used by participants</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="154">
              <text>American English</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Exterior References</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="155">
              <text>&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Appeared in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/catalog?f%5Bcollection_name_ssim%5D%5B%5D=Transgender+Tapestry&amp;amp;sort=dta_sortable_date_dtsi+asc%2C+title_primary_ssort+asc" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;TS-TV Tapestry's BBS listings&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;from 1991-1993&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://karenannetaylor.orgfree.com/bbs.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;KAT's TAIL: BBS Listing&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Included in listing of transgender-related BBS systems&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145">
                <text>Alternatives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146">
                <text>BBS</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="21">
        <name>Alternatives</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>bbs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>gay people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8">
        <name>lesbian people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>transgender people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>transsexual people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>transvestites</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Queer Digital Community Catalog</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>BBS</name>
      <description>Bulletin Board System</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Name</name>
          <description>Name of Forum</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4">
              <text>The Jersey Shore System</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Area Code</name>
          <description>Area Code of BBS</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5">
              <text>609 Area Code</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Abbreviations/Alias</name>
          <description>Any other names used to refer to this forum</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6">
              <text>JSS Gender Forum</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Year Founded (approximate)</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7">
              <text>1987</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Last Year Active (approximate)</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="8">
              <text>1994</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Intended Audience</name>
          <description>The forum's intended audience</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9">
              <text>Transsexual people; Transgender people; Transvestites</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Primary Language</name>
          <description>Primary language used by participants</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10">
              <text>American English</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Exterior References</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11">
              <text>&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/files/pn89d667r" target="_blank" title="Gender Networker V.1, 2" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Gender Networker V.1, no.2 (1988)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Contains information on connecting to the Jersey Shore System&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/files/8336h2050" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Twenty Minutes (August, 1989)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Mention of BBS in IFGE 1989 report&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.textfiles.com/bbs/BBSLISTS/njbbs155.txt" target="_blank" title="NJBBS BBS LISTINGS" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;NJBBS BBS Listings (1995)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;- JSS is included in this listing, along with its phone number, sysop, baud rate, and BBS software&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/files/r207tp43x" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Cross-Talk: The Gender Community's News &amp;amp; Information Monthly, No. 60 (1994)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Mention of JSS&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.geni.com/people/Paula-Keiser/6000000000461490823" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Geni.com: Paula Keiser&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Self-narrative of JSS founder&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>City and State/Province</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="33">
              <text>Ocean County, NJ</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Baud Rate</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="34">
              <text>300/1200/2400 baud</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12">
                <text>The Jersey Shore System</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35">
                <text>BBS</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>bbs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5">
        <name>The Jersey Shore System</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>transgender people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>transsexual people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>transvestites</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
