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                  <text>Queer Digital Community Catalog</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <description>Area Code of BBS</description>
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          <description/>
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              <text>FidoNet node 1:291/9</text>
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              <text>Attached ad for Land of Awes Phone Tree from &lt;a href="https://history.okeq.org/items/show/458" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;The Parachute Vol 1, no. 7, Oct 1993&lt;/a&gt;), as well as widely-circulated ECGM advertisement (retrieved from the &lt;a href="http://www.qrd.org/qrd/electronic/1995/electronic.gay.community.magazine-01.29.95" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Queer Resources Directory&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/19981206234920/http://www.awes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Land of Awes Information Service Homepage&lt;/a&gt; (archived Dec 6, 1999)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Hosted Land of Awes Phone Tree (see attached ad)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Hosted &lt;a href="http://awes.com/egcm/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Electronic Gay Community Magazine&lt;/a&gt; (first founded as print publication &lt;em&gt;Emerald City News)&lt;/em&gt; from 1988 to 2007&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990224221223/http://www.zzapp.org/awes/egcm/#" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Archived EGCM site&lt;/a&gt; (archived Feb 24, 1999)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This collection hold primary documents (listings, programs, applications, etc) related to LGBTQ life online pre-2010. When possible, files have been listed with their original date of publication and source. When mirrored from established sites, their original source is attributed and linked. If you have files you would like to submit for inclusion, please feel free to contact Avery Dame-Griff at &lt;a href="mailto:admin@queerdigital.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;admin@queerdigital.com&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>PrideNet! USA &amp; Canada Info Pak</text>
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                <text>Information Packet for PrideNet! USA &amp; Canada BBS Network</text>
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                <text>Includes:&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;PRIDELST.071 - Nodelist (of member BBSes)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;PRIDENET.ECH - List of Echos (forums)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;PRIDENET.APP - An application for sysops to join PrideNet&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;PRIDEPOL - Rules for Echos:&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Straight Talk&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Desert Hearts (women-only)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Gainers&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Gay Baths&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Grassroots&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Naturalist&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Free-For-All Flames&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;PrideNet Chat&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;PrideNET System Operators Echo&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://bbs.retropc.se/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;BBS File Area&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;li&gt;"&lt;a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/03/27/business/sound-bytes-an-electronic-salon-in-ny.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Sound Bytes: An Electronic Salon, in N.Y.&lt;/a&gt;," &lt;em&gt;New York Times&lt;/em&gt; (March 27, 1994) - An early interview with ECHO founder Stacy Horn on the ECHO NYC BBS&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.echonyc.com/~lambda/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Conference homepage&lt;/a&gt; (last update date unknown)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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      <description>A resource comprising of a web page or web pages and all related assets ( such as images, sound and video files, etc. ).</description>
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&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/19961230081349/http://www.queer.org.au/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;queer.org.au&lt;/a&gt; (Archived Dec 30, 1996)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Hosted and/or offered support to:&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Australian Queer Resources Directory&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Australian Student Christian Movement&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;FLOSS (the Fabulous Lesbians of Sydney Society)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;GLOSS (Gay Lads of Sydney Uni)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;#ozgay IRC channel&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;QNet IRC network&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Net.Queer! Home Page&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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        <name>New Zealand</name>
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        <name>queer people</name>
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        <name>transgender people</name>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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      <description>Individual Usenet Newsgroup</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Year Founded (approximate)</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/aus.culture.lesbigay" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;aus.culture.lesbigay Google Groups archive&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!search/aus.culture.lesbigay/aus.culture.lesbigay/JonTXOg5EfU/PWgtgMTuDfUJ" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;aus.culture.lesbigay FAQ (posted May 19, 1996)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Listed in &lt;a href="http://www.qrd.org/qrd/trans/1995/good.tranny.guide-03.01.95" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;the Good Tranny Guide&lt;/a&gt;, a guide to trans resources specific to Australia and New Zealand (compiled March 1995)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.gaycalgary.com/Magazine.aspx?id=156&amp;amp;article=5420" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;"25th Anniversary of Men For Men/GayCalgary"&lt;/a&gt; - Column by sysop Steve Polyak on the changes with Men for Men and GayCalgary&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>Attached images courtsey of board sysop.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Location of Public Terminals:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Bachelor Forum, Rochester NY&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Rochester Spa &amp;amp; Body Club, Rochester NY&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Rochester Custom Leathers, Rochester NY&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Muther’s Bar, Rochester NY&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Buddie’s Bar, Buffalo NY&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Attached Images (donated by board sysop Chaz Antonelli):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Business card for CACTUS-800, Multicom's predecessor (1979)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Advertisment for Multicom-3, ran in &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.rochestercitynewspaper.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Rochester City Newspaper&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;Rochester, NY (1988)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Advertisement for Rochester Custom Leathers and Multicom-4, one of several that ran in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://outalliance.org/empty-closet/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Empty Closet&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Rochester, NY (Septermber 1989 to January 1999)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Informational Brochure on Multicom-4 (1993)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Logon screens for Multicom-4 (1996-1997)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Web logo for Multicom-4&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;strong&gt;External Links:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://mc4bbs.livejournal.com/246094.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;History of Multicom-4&lt;/a&gt;, as recounted by sysop&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lib.rochester.edu/IN/RBSCP/Databases/Attachments/Closet/1991/1991_MAY.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Article on Multicom-4,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The Empty Closet&lt;/em&gt; (Rochester, NY), May 1991 (p.17)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Ranked #26 in 1992 edition of the &lt;a href="ftp://ftp.altexxanet.org/textfiles.com/inbox/FOC/bw100.txt"&gt;Boardwatch 100&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/19961111160108/http://www.multicom.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Multicom website&lt;/a&gt; (initally archived Nov 11, 1996)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/Multicom4/info" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Yahoo! Group for former users (Restricted Group)&lt;/a&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Former member meetup also held in Rochester, NY through 2000s&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Retrieved from&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.textfiles.com/bbs/FIDONET/JENNINGS/GENERAL/" target="_blank"&gt;textfiles.com's Tom Jennings Collection&lt;/a&gt;, which holds files related to Tom Jennings, the creator of FidoNet. Original copy &lt;a href="http://www.textfiles.com/bbs/FIDONET/JENNINGS/GENERAL/echoes.txt" target="_blank"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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&lt;li&gt;November 1994 retrieved from the Queer Resources Directory's &lt;a href="http://qrd.org/qrd/misc/text/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Miscellanious Lists&lt;/a&gt; collection.&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;July 1995 retrieved from&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://cd.textfil.es/nightowl/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;cd.textfiles.com's Night Owl BBS Collection&lt;/a&gt;, which holds copies of shareware discs from Night Owl Publishing. Original copy available on Disc #18 (1995).&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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                <text>Application Form</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Plain Text File</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Aaron Davis</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>American English</text>
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        <name>bbs</name>
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      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>bisexual people</name>
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      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>gay people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8">
        <name>lesbian people</name>
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      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>Puss N Boots</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>transgender people</name>
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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      <description>Individual Usenet Newsgroup</description>
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          <description>Any other names used to refer to this forum</description>
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              <text>Often shortened to motss; Initially categorized on Usenet as net.motss.</text>
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          <name>Primary Language</name>
          <description>Primary language used by participants</description>
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              <text>&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Archival Resources:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/net.motss" target="_blank"&gt;net.motss Google Groups Archive&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/soc.motss" target="_blank"&gt;soc.motss Google Groups Archive&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.soc-motss.org/" target="_blank"&gt;soc-motss.org&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Homepage of soc.motss group (&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010402060619/http://www.soc-motss.org:80/" target="_blank"&gt;Archived version&lt;/a&gt;.)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.qrd.org/qrd/electronic/usenet/" target="_blank"&gt;soc.motss FAQ and account of group's creation post&lt;/a&gt;: Hosted by Queer Resources Directory.&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;Popular Press:&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/bitwise/2014/08/online_gay_culture_and_soc_motss_how_a_usenet_group_anticipated_how_we_use.html" target="_blank"&gt;The First Gay Space on the Internet&lt;/a&gt; - Recounting of soc.motss's history and impact&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;motss.con: Annual convention of soc.motss members&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://kenru.net/motss/" target="_blank"&gt;Motss.con Picture Pages&lt;/a&gt; - Pictures from motss.con and documentary on the convention's history&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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          <name>Year Founded (approximate)</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>1983</text>
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          <name>Intended Audience</name>
          <description>The forum's intended audience</description>
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              <text>gay people; lesbian people; bisexual people</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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        <name>lesbian people</name>
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        <name>soc.motss</name>
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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      <description>Bulletin Board System</description>
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          <name>Area Code</name>
          <description>Area Code of BBS</description>
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              <text>214 area code</text>
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          <name>Year Founded (approximate)</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Unknown</text>
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          <description/>
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          <name>City and State/Province</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Richardson, TX; Grand Prarie, TX</text>
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          <name>Baud Rate</name>
          <description/>
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          <description>The forum's intended audience</description>
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              <text>Alternate Lifestyles; Transsexual people; Transgender people; Gay people; Lesbian people; Bisexual People</text>
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          <name>Primary Language</name>
          <description>Primary language used by participants</description>
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&lt;li&gt;Attached advertisement from&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The TV-TS Tapestry Journal,&lt;/em&gt; Issue 66 (Winter, 1993-1994)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://textfiles.com/bbs/pnbreg.frm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Puss N Boots Registration Form&lt;/a&gt; - Submitted to gain access to "restricted" Adult/LGBTQ areas&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.qrd.org/qrd/aids/1994/aids.bbs.list" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;HIV/AIDS BBS Listing (1994)&lt;/a&gt; - Puss N Boots included in listing&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/files/r207tp43x" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Cross-Talk: The Gender Community's News &amp;amp; Information Monthly, No. 60 (1994)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Extended discussion of Puss N Boots's services.&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://karenannetaylor.orgfree.com/bbs.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;KAT's TAIL: BBS Listing&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Included in&amp;nbsp; listing of transgender-related BBS systems&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Appeared in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/catalog?f%5Bcollection_name_ssim%5D%5B%5D=Transgender+Tapestry&amp;amp;sort=dta_sortable_date_dtsi+asc%2C+title_primary_ssort+asc" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;TS-TV Tapestry's BBS listings&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;from 1991-1995&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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      <tag tagId="107">
        <name>AEGIS Network</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>bbs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>bisexual people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>FidoNet</name>
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      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>gay people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8">
        <name>lesbian people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>Puss N Boots</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>transgender people</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>transsexual people</name>
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