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                  <text>This collection hold primary documents (listings, programs, applications, etc) related to LGBTQ life online pre-2010. When possible, files have been listed with their original date of publication and source. When mirrored from established sites, their original source is attributed and linked. If you have files you would like to submit for inclusion, please feel free to contact Avery Dame-Griff at &lt;a href="mailto:admin@queerdigital.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;admin@queerdigital.com&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>GAIN (Gender Advocacy Internet News) Archive</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;This archive contains archival copies of the Gender Advocacy Internet News (GAIN) news service, published from 1998 to 2004. GAIN collected relevant news stories, action alerts, short essays, and other information related to the trans community. For more information on GAIN, see &lt;a href="http://queerdigital.com/items/show/112" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;its related catalog page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;All email addresses have been redacted from the archival files, but messages have not been anonymized. If you would like messages you wrote to be removed from this archive, please contact the curator at&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:admin@queerdigital.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;admin@queerdigital.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Total files:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 228 files&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Donated by &lt;a href="http://dallasdenny.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Dallas Denny&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>1998-2004</text>
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                <text>Digests are stored in plain text unicode (.txt) files, organized by year and month of publication.</text>
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                <text>Mailing List</text>
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                <text>All authors of content included in this archive retain copyright. Work is made available for noncommercial educational and research purposes.</text>
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        <name>Gender Advocacy Internet News</name>
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                  <text>Queer Digital Community Catalog</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This catalog collects basic information and resources on LGBTQ-related online communities prior to 2010, particularly those from the so-called Web 1.0 period. Each catalog entry includes information on the group’s format, its approximate dates of activity, its audience and topical focus, and links to other materials discussing the group, such as editorial columns, personal essays, or archival materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of the driving impulses for the creation of this catalog was to offer a starting place for research into early LGBTQ life online. As I found in my own research, simply knowing the name of a place or person could, in some cases, be key to my archival research. Beyond just its research utility, however, this catalog is also meant to preserve the memory, if not the content, of communities and groups whose names might otherwise be lost or forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Why a Catalog?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;I’ve chosen to focus on a catalog, as opposed to an archive, for several reasons. Firstly, at its most basic level, an archive is focused on primary material—in this case, the content of posts. However, archiving for most online groups from the mid-1980s up to the late 1990s is often incomplete at best, so in many cases, there’s limited to no archival material available. Instead, what exists in many cases is secondary material, writing describing or reflecting on posters’ experiences with and in these spaces. The catalog, ideally, links these disparate materials together in order to give a slightly fuller picture of the online landscape at any given time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Secondly, posters in early LGBTQ groups often wrote (sometimes in detail) about close and personal issues in their lives under the assumption that their posts would remain private within the group. Given this, I’ve designed the catalog to respect (to the best of my ability) posters’ initial expectation of privacy. Linked content has all been previously published in other venues, and any other detailed personal reflections submitted by users specifically for the catalog have been made public with their consent.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;What Qualifies A Community For Inclusion?&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are no specific criteria determining inclusion in the QDCC. However, many of the communitites currently listed in the catalog have multiple references in contemporaneous periodicals, newsletters, web guides, or other LGBTQ-related informational websites. These sources are key for establishing not only the existence of a space, but its particular attributes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2 dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Audience Labels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;All of the communities cataloged include descriptive metadata culled from various sources, including contemporaneous listings in print publications and online reference guides. However, the terminology used in archival sources does not always match current preferred terms. &lt;a href="http://notchesblog.com/2017/11/28/troubling-terms-the-label-problem-in-transgender-history/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;As has been discussed elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;, retroactively applying labels with which individuals or spaces might not have identified is a politically fraught act. In my metadata practices, then, I follow a policy similar to that of the &lt;a href="https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/about/policies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Digital Transgender Archive&lt;/a&gt;: whenever possible, I use terminology included in contemporaneous decriptions. If terminology is not used or a detailed description is not available, I categorize using terminology derived from the archival reference.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Adding Communities to the Catalog&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;This catalog is by no means complete, and I'm always looking for new groups to add, if additional information is available. Please feel free to suggest a community for inclusion using &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe9oGcXtpUNGXXhEBIYdZlb40HTj3EDzG_fk4xltxxcCck6AQ/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt;, or email me directly at &lt;a href="mailto:adame@winona.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;adame@winona.edu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <description>The forum's intended audience</description>
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              <text>transgendered people, crossdressers, transvestites, transsexual people, community allies</text>
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          <name>Years Active</name>
          <description>Approximate years group was active online</description>
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              <text>1998-2004</text>
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              <text>Gender Education and Advocacy (GEA)</text>
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              <text>&lt;span&gt; Gender Advocacy Internet News (1998 - 2004) was a news service maintained by Gender Education and Advocacy (GEA) collecting information relevant to the trans community. GEA was founded in 1998 from the merger of two existing trans community organizations: &lt;/span&gt;the American Educational Gender Information Service (AEGIS) and It's Time, America! (ITA). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;GAIN grew out of ITA's existing news service and was edited by former ITA media director&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Penni Ashe Matz until her death in 2001. From 2002 onward, it was edited by Kim Carver and Gwyneth Rhian Morgan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://queerdigital.com/items/show/111" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;An archive of GAIN digests covering 1998 to 2004&lt;/a&gt; is available at the QDHP. The attached image is taken from the archived GAIN webpage (linked below).&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000815100131/http://www.gender.org/gain/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Archived copy of GAIN page&lt;/a&gt; on GEA's website in the Internet Archive (archived August 15, 2000)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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